
History
of
Suzuki GSX-R
The
GSX-R750 was built to compete in the various worldwide
championships as well as to be used on the street. It
is considered as one the very first street-legal racers,
there had been a number of sports machines but the GSX-R750
was something else. It was a revolutionary motorcycle
with specifications like over 100 hp power output, less
than 180 kg dry mass, 55° leaning angle, lightweight
alloy double-cradle perimeter frame, 18-inch wheels and
streamlined design based on the factory Formula 1 and
Endurance racers.
The air/oil-cooled motor had cylinder dimensions of 70,0
x 48,7 mm and had 29 mm flat slide carbs. In a racing
trim (there was a tuning kit available for competitive
racing) the GSX-R750 engine provided 130 bhp. The new
high-tech engine was narrower than earlier inline-fours
and materials like magnesium was used to keep the weight
down to minimum.
The GSX-R750 was basically a street-legal and detuned
version of the works GS1000R racer. The flat slide carburetors
gave faster response to the throttle compared to the vacuum
carburetors. It also required the rider to be more gently
with the throttle. There were no compromises, it was very
quick in hands of a skillful rider but could be experienced
as nervous and even dangerous.
That is certainly the case in old and abused machines.
The components of the bike are all high quality but make
sure that the tyres, suspension and bearings are all in
good condition or the bike can scare the living daylight
out of you! The GSX-R750 engine is considered as reliable
but we all know that there is no such thing as bulletproof
engines. The frame of the early models is not that rigid
and bend easily when dropped.
The GSX-R750 entered the market in March 1985. There's
not many bikes out there in mint condition, most of them
are ridden very hard and seen their best days. Nevertheless
the evolution of modern sports bikes started with the
GSX-R750. It's a real classic.
1985 Suzuki year
code: F
With the 1983 RG250 Gamma, Suzuki
was the first factory to deliver a true racer replica
using race-bred technology to the public. The next step
was to build a 4-stroke 400cc machine for the Japanese
home market and a year later a 750cc machine, culmination
to the Suzuki's racing experiences in the World Endurance,
AMA Superbike and Championship. The GSX-R750 was first
presented at the 1984 IFMA Cologne Show in West Germany.
Although it was fully street legal, it was clear that
it was built even to compete in the various Worldwide
Championships.
The GSX-R750F entered the market in March 1985. It was
considered as the first production motorcycle to offer
race-bred technology and performance at an affordable
price. The design philosophy centered mainly on weight
reduction. Suzuki went counter to the conventional design
by developing SACS (Suzuki advanced cooling system) whereby
the cylinder head and the pistons are oil cooled via the
engine oil injection, achieving cooling efficiency as
good as water-cooling without its weight increase. The
computer designed engine package was 10% lighter than
the water-cooled versions.
The GSX-R750 also featured the new TSCC (twin swirl combustion
chamber) cylinder head, DAIS (direct air intake system
, flat side carburetors, six-speed gearbox and hydraulic
clutch engaged the power. The chassis featured the finest
multi-rib extrusion molded aluminum box section piping
and cold-cast aluminum alloy components, MR-ALBOX frame,
that weighted 8,1 kg less than half of the conventional
steel frames. These and other weight reduction measures
gave the bike sensationally low dry weight of 179 kg,
20% lower than the competing 750s, resulting a superior
power-to-weight ratio for much easier power control and
quicker handling. Completing the GSX-R750 design was the
endurance racer theme: dual headlights on the aerodynamics
full fairing and 18-inch tyres both front and rear.
As you can see from the pictures below (and the one above),
there were variations of the graphics and coloring. The
one with the white lower part of the fairing and black
rear mirrors is a Japanese home market model, the one
with the blue rear mirrors in a USA model. The bike in
the picture above has black rear mirrors.
Type:
GR71G
Colors: White/Blue.

GSX-R 750 1985
Overall Length: 2 130 mm (83.9 in)
Overall Width: 620 mm (24.4 in)
Overall Height: 1 200 mm (47.2 in)
Seat Height: 755 mm (29.7 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Ground Clearance 140 mm (5.5 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1985
Overall Length: 2 111 mm (83.1 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 205 mm (47.4 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Dry Weight: 179 kg (394 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The street-legal limited version GSX-R750R (the double
R) model was not introduced until for 1986. I have only
little information of this competitive Championship Racing
model (below), available is some countries for 1985, these
notes and the picture are for the German version.
Type: GR0R
Pop Yoshimura handmade polished
works (nonstandard) frame
Front fork comes from the Grand Prix works racer RGB500
Works dry clutch
Different geometry of the works frame with a 35 mm shorter
wheelbase
Polished cylinder head
Larger inhale valves
Full titanium exhaust
Mikuni 34 mm carburetors
Steering geometry could be changed using frame sleeve
parts
Campagnola magnesium)wheels
Glass fiber fairing and rear end unit made by Polybauer
Handmade aluminum fuel tank

GSX-R 750 Racing 1985
Overall Length: 2 111 mm (83.1 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 205 mm (47.4 in)
Wheelbase: 1 425 mm (56.1 in)
Dry Weight: 179 kg (394 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 747 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77,4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
| 1985
GSX-R750 (GR71G) specifications |
| Engine
type: |
Air/oil-cooled
inline-4 4-stroke, TSCC, SACS |
| Cylinder
volume: |
749
cc |
| Valve
system: |
DOHC,
4 valves per cylinder, chain driven |
| Compression
ratio: |
9,8
:1 |
| Bore
x stroke: |
70,0
x 48,7 mm |
| Power
output: |
100
hp/10,500 rpm |
| Torque: |
7,2
kg-m/ 8,000 rpm |
| Fuel
tank capacity: |
18,5
liter |
| Ignition: |
Full
transistor |
| Carburator: |
VM29SS
Flat-valve |
| Starting
system: |
Electric
start |
| Lubrication: |
Wet
sump |
| Clutch: |
Hydraulic,
Wet multiple type coil spring |
| Transmission
type: |
6-speed
constant mesh |
| Final
drive: |
#
530 chain, O-ring sealed |
| Overall
length: |
2
130 mm (83.9 in) |
| Overall
width: |
620
mm (24.4 in) |
| Overall
height: |
1
200 mm (47.2 in) |
| Wheelbase:
|
1
425 mm (56.1 in) |
| Seat
height: |
755
mm (29.7 in) |
| Ground
clearance: |
140
mm (5.5 in) |
| Dry
weight: |
176
kg (388 lbs) |
| Front
suspension: |
Posi
Damp Fork (PDF), telescopic, pneumatic/coil spring,
oil damped, 4-way adjustable damper, 4-way adjustable |
| Rear
suspension: |
”Full
Floater”, oil damped, fully adjustable preload
with remote hydraulic control, 4 damping position
|
| Front
brake: |
Hydraulic
twin disc with dual opposed piston calipers |
| Rear
brake: |
Single
disc, hydraulic |
| Front
tire: |
110/80-V18
tubeless |
| Rear
tire: |
140/70-V18
tubeless |
| Color: |
White/Blue,
Red/Black |
Some
specs for the Japanese domestic model:
Overall length x width x height: 2,120 x 745 x 1,215 mm
Wheel base: 1,455 mm
Seat height: 765 mm
Dry weight: 179 kg
Engine: 4-stroke DOHC 16-valve parallel-4 749cc
Bore x stroke: 70.0 x 48.7mm - compression ratio: 11.0
:1
Maximum power output: 77 hp/ 9,500 rpm
Maximum torque: 6.4 kg-m / 8,000 rpm
Tires: F 110/80-18 R 150/70-18
Recommended retail price: 780,000 Yen (March 1985)
1986
Suzuki year code: G
Trying to make the bike less nervous, the standard 1986
model received 25 mm longer swing arm and standard radial
tyres like the previous limited version GSX-R750R (Racing)
model. Part from that, the model remained basically unchanged
from 1985 except for a modified lower fairing. The distinct
dual headlights were upgraded to 65/50 watts.
Colors: White/Blue, Black/Red.
GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.

GSX-R 750 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The street-legal limited version GSX-R750R model was introduced
for 1986. The basic specifications of the bike were the
same as for the standard model (except for the seat height)
but the the ”double R” model offered some
interesting goodies that improved an already great bike.
The gun-coat engine finish, gold-plated chain, blue-coated
wheels and two sets of racing numbers is not all. The
1986 GSX-R750R offered even a new electrically activated
front suspension system (NEAS), 310 mm floating front
brake discs, steering damper, racing type adjustable clutch-lever,
dry clutch, single racing seat, remote rear damper reservoir,
amber halogen head lights and more.
Engine
type: R705
The picture below is from a West German sales brochure.
The production model didn't actually look like the this.
It's a prototype.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
The production model looked like this.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
In Japan, the colors were Black/Red.

GSX-R 750 R 1986
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Seat height: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 125 mm (4.9 in)
Dry Weight: 176 kg (388 lbs)
Engine type: Air/oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC, 16
valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000 rpm.
| 1986
GSX-R750 specifications |
| Engine
type: |
Air/oil-cooled
inline-4 4-stroke, TSCC, SACS |
| Cylinder
volume: |
749
cc |
| Valve
system: |
DOHC,
4 valves per cylinder, chain driven |
| Compression
ratio: |
10,6
:1 |
| Bore
x stroke: |
70,0
x 48,7 mm |
| Power
output: |
77
hp/ 9,500 rpm (Japan), 100 hp/10,500 rpm (EU) |
| Torque: |
6,4
kg-m/ 8,000 rpm (Japan), 7,2 kg-m/ 8,000 rpm (EU) |
| Fuel
tank capacity: |
18,5
liter |
| Ignition: |
Full
transistor |
| Carburetor: |
VM29SS
Flat-valve x 4 |
| Starting
system: |
Electric
start |
| Clutch: |
Hydraulic,
Wet multiple type coil spring |
| Transmission
type: |
6-speed
constant mesh |
| Final
drive: |
#
530 chain, O-ring sealed |
| Overall
length: |
2
115 mm (83.3 in) |
| Overall
width: |
745
mm (29.3 in) |
| Overall
height: |
1
215 mm (47.8 in) |
| Wheelbase: |
1
455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Seat
height: |
795
mm (31.3 in) |
| Ground
clearance: |
125
mm (4.9 in) |
| Dry
weight: |
176
kg (388 lbs) |
| Front
suspension: |
Posi
Damp Fork (PDF), telescopic, coil spring, oil damped,
damper 4-way adjustable, spring preload 4-way adjustable |
| Rear
suspension: |
”Full
Floater”, oil damped, fully adjustable preload
with remote hydraulic control, 4 damping position
|
| Front
brake: |
Twin
disc with dual opposed piston calipers, hydraulic |
| Rear
brake: |
Single
disc, hydraulic |
| Front
tire: |
110/80-VR18
V240 radial |
| Rear
tire: |
140/70-VR18
V240 radial |
| Color: |
White/Blue,
Red/Black |
1987
Suzuki year code: H
The production model gained the
previous years limited GSX-R750R's exclusive features;
stronger 41 mm diameter lightweight front forks with improved
PDF (positive damping front fork) adjustability and the
brake lever actuated electronic NEAS, stabilized with
a steering damper. Biggest failing of these early F/G/H
models was the steel-bodied rear shock which quickly overheated
and faded. Larger (21 liter) fuel tank.
Colors:
White/Blue, Black/Red.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC,
16 valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000
rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC,
16 valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000
rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC,
16 valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000
rpm.

GSX-R 750 1987
Overall Length: 2 120 mm (83.5 in)
Overall Width: 745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall Height: 1 215 mm (47.8 in)
Wheelbase: 1 455 mm (57.3 in)
Dry Weight: 181 kg (398 lbs)
Engine type: Air and oil-cooled 749 cc inline-4, DOHC,
16 valves. 106 hp (77.4 kW)/ 10,500 rpm, 64 Nm/ 8,000
rpm.
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